Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
If an observer is moving with respect to a stationary electron, then he observes
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
C
Step 1: Understanding the fields around a charged particle.
When dealing with charged particles such as electrons, they produce an electric field due to their charge. This electric field is independent of the observer's state of motion.
Step 2: Considering the motion of the observer.
If the observer is moving with respect to a stationary electron, this relative motion changes how the electric field is perceived. According to the theory of electromagnetism, a moving charge creates both an electric field and a magnetic field in the reference frame of the observer.
Step 3: Application of electromagnetism principles.
The presence of a moving observer relative to a stationary charge (the electron) implies the observer will experience a Lorentz transformation of the electric field, thus observing a magnetic field as well. Both the electric and magnetic fields are intertwined due to this relative motion.
Conclusion: Therefore, the observer will observe both the electric field and a magnetic field. Hence, the correct option is C: Both.
When dealing with charged particles such as electrons, they produce an electric field due to their charge. This electric field is independent of the observer's state of motion.
Step 2: Considering the motion of the observer.
If the observer is moving with respect to a stationary electron, this relative motion changes how the electric field is perceived. According to the theory of electromagnetism, a moving charge creates both an electric field and a magnetic field in the reference frame of the observer.
Step 3: Application of electromagnetism principles.
The presence of a moving observer relative to a stationary charge (the electron) implies the observer will experience a Lorentz transformation of the electric field, thus observing a magnetic field as well. Both the electric and magnetic fields are intertwined due to this relative motion.
Conclusion: Therefore, the observer will observe both the electric field and a magnetic field. Hence, the correct option is C: Both.
Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu
Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.
Write a Review
Share your experience with this question and solution.
Commentary
Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
Current of 4.8 amperes is flowing through a conductor. The number of electrons per second will be
Every atom makes one free electron in copper. If 1.1 ampere current is flowing in the wire of coppe…
Which one is not the correct statement
The temperature coefficient of resistance for a wire is 0.00125° C . At 300K its resistance is 1 oh…
Ohm's law is true
The example for non-ohmic resistance is